TRAN 503:Auxiliary
Vessels
Their Effect
on Piracy
Instructor: Saucy Jack
TRAN 503:
Auxiliary Vessels
Pirogue:
A small, flat-bottomed boat of a design originated with West
African fishermen. Originally the pirogues were dugout canoes.
Some later craft in the Caribbean were planked craft based on
the dugout design. The design varies from a capacity on one to
two three with others capable of carrying up to ten
passengers. These boats are not usually intended for
over-night travel but are light and small enough to be easily
taken onto land. The design also allows the pirogue to move
through very shallow water and be easily turned over to drain
any water that may get into the boat. The pirogue is propelled
by paddles but can also be punted with a pole in shallow water
or Small fitted with sails. Many pirate histories refer to
transporting in a dugout, canoe, or pirogue. All are based on
the same simple design for similar purpose. Pirates often got
their start by using these craft to spring out from rivers,
creeks or from behind islands to attack large craft. They
could not carry much plunder and were often abandoned for the
captures vessel.
Longboat:
is an open,
primarily rowing, boat with eight or ten oarsmen The longboat
had fairly fine lines aft to permit its use in steep waves
such as surf or wind against tide where need be. This craft
was often carried aboard as an auxiliary for obtaining shore
when the ship was at anchor. Pirates used the longboat for
boarding vessels they attacked at sea. Pirates usually
summoned captains and officers aboard the pirate ship as a way
of removing management for the attacked vessel thus reducing
crew resistance.
Cutter:
Unlike the small
to medium sized armed vessel used by navies, this particular
vessel is a small craft with a single-mast, usually
fore-and-aft rigged, with two or more headsails, a bowsprit,
and a mast set further back than in a sloop. It is in fact a
ship's boat, powered by oars or sails. Normally used to carry
passengers or light stores, Pirates used it in the same way as
well as attacking coastal vessels similarly as the pirogue.
There were many
more local purpose built vessels used as tools for pirates.
Future lessons will address some more of them.
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